Home Refinancing - When Should You Refinance Your Loan?

Everybody would love to have a little more money in their pocket, and many people are finding out that home refinancing can actually give them some extra cash at the end of the month. But all to often people jump in feet first, and end up spending more money than they save when they refinance their loan. So let’s start by first looking at when refinancing is a good decision.

Clearly the first thing to look at is your current mortgage. If you have an adjustable rate, a fixed rate loan at a low rate can normally save you money in the long run. Adjustable rate mortgages are good if you get your loan when rates are high, but in current rate environment they just don’t make sense. If you can lock in a low rate, you will clearly save money over the length of the loan. When rates go back up, and they always do, you’ll still have a great rate on your loan.

Do you have a balloon payment coming due soon? Often times these payments can sneak up on you, and you may not be prepared. If this is the case, refinancing can be a life saver. And if your current rate is even slightly higher than what the market rate is, looking into refinancing is a good idea. Even a small difference of 0.25% will make big difference when flushed out over the length of a 30 year loan.

But in all cases you should carefully look at the closing costs for refinancing. They can be pretty significant. Then figure out how long it will take you to recover that money with whatever you will be saving every month.

All to often people move before their savings exceed what they spend in closing costs. This is just like burning money. If you might be moving soon, refinancing is probably not a wise decision. Plan on being in your current home at least long enough to get back what you spend.

Also determine if your new loan has a pre-payment penalty. Most of them will, at an average cost of 2-5 years. This can hurt your bank account in two ways. Again if you are moving and will be taking out a new loan, or if you simply decide you want to pay it off early. Either way, you have to consider the money you will spend in penalties and compare it to how much you are saving monthly.

Of course the most obvious thing to look at is your monthly payment. Many people choose a cash out option when refinancing. This means money in your pocket now, but it also means a higher balance on your loan. Even if your interest rate goes down, it is conceivable that your monthly payment will actually go up. The best situation is to get a rate significantly lower while using a cash out option. This means money now and lower payments, even with a higher balance.

Home refinancing can be a great way to cut down on your monthly expenses, and also give you some spending money if you need it. But doing it at the wrong time and under the wrong conditions can cost you money that we’re sure you don’t want to give away. Always check your savings against any fees and penalties, as well as other factors such as a potential move. If everything checks out in your favor, don’t just go with the first offer you receive. Shop around. You’ll be surprised at the difference in rates in terms that exist. And get recommendations from friends and relatives as well.

Making the right choice can pay off for many years to come.

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